Fill in the blanks and choose the correct option given below.
(i)
is exploring molecular, genetic and species-level diversity for product of economic importance.
(ii) In
conservation, the endangered species are protected in their natural habitat so that the entire ecosystem is protected.
(iii)
conservation is desireable approach when an animal or plant is threatened and needs urgent measures to save it from extinction.
(iv) The species that are confined to one region and not found anywhere else is called
species.
(v) The total number of biodiversity hotspots in the world is
.
(vi) India has
biosphere,
national parks and
wildlife sanctuaries.
(vii) The historic Convention on Biological Diversity
held and Rio De Jenerio in 1992, called upon all nations to take appropriate measures for conservation of biodiversity & sustainable utilization of its benefits.
(viii)
convention on sustainable Development in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa, 190 countries pledges their commitment to achieve by 2010.
(ix) When a species becomes extinct, the plant and animal species associated with it in an obligatory way also become extinct. This is termed as
.
(x) A proper perspective to question ‘does it really matter to us if a few species become extinct?’ can be explain through analogy i.e.
hyphothesis by Stanford ecologist
.
Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsB
(i) Bioprospecting → exploring biodiversity for economically useful products
(ii) In situ conservation → protection in natural habitat
(iii) Ex situ conservation → used for urgent protection (zoos, seed banks)
(iv) Endemic species → restricted to one region
(v) 34 biodiversity hotspots (standard accepted value)
(vi) India has many protected areas (≈448 wildlife sanctuaries etc.)
(vii) Earth Summit
(viii) World Summit on Sustainable Development → target to reduce biodiversity loss by 2010
(ix) Co-extinction (linked species go extinct together)
(x) Rivet-popper hypothesis by Paul Ehrlich
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